European shotguns Shotguns are popular among hunters and sport shooters, but some models are more expensive works of art than general shotguns. Components numbered I and II in gold. ^ With few exceptions (MTs-116M) which were created for combat. Dating Guns by ProofCode - In many countries, test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load at an official establishment to verify the safety of a gun is required by law. Breda introduces the latest advancements to its lines of defense, sporting and hunting shotguns. Browning's shotguns are renowned for their quality craftsmanship, reliability, and performance. Where is the best place to go to find a comparison chart for those to their approximate American designations? Thanks! Buy Top Guns in Europe from TopGuns Armory EU who have made buying firearms online Europe more convenient and simple by offering the best selection of top-guns for sale EU from different firearm manufacturers available for purchase online in Europe. Antoine, Paris $ 7,495. for sale online. Automatic weapons are generally prohibited, and restrictions may also apply to certain types of semi-automatic rifles and shotguns. The seller states it is a "European" model. Browse our European American Armory Shotguns on BudsGunShop. A best gun is intended to be competitive with the best that any other European Fixed Swivel Loop for 1" Slings -R-325 European Fixed Swivel Loop for 1" slings. It’s kind of amazing to think that a contraption consisting of little more than these parts can be worth millions of dollars depending on its adornments and history. Apr 8, 2024 · Which European Countries Allow Firearms? A Comprehensive Guide The ability to own and possess firearms varies significantly across Europe, with each nation enacting its own set of regulations rooted in its unique history, culture, and perceived need for gun control. Home / Other Various, Rare & Collectable Guns / European Shotguns European Shotguns Showing 1–9 of 40 results Search the Collector's Corner Type a keyword (s) into the box below and click "search" ^ The IZh motorcycles and automobiles are manufactured by Izhmash. FLINTLOCK Shotgun ENGRAVED and GOLD Banded Side by Side $ 4,600. Makers - Darne, Merkel, Arrieta, Beretta, Browning, Holland, Purdey, Richards, Bernardelli, Parker, Fox, LC Smith, and most other double barreled shotgun, gun and double rifle makers. At its most basic, a shotgun is a hammer, trigger, chamber, a smoothbore barrel or two, and a stock. Head to The Game Fair and check out these storied shooting brands on Gunmakers’ Row Shot - Small pellets, formed by pouring (traditionally) molten lead through a sieve over a tall column of water, then graded for size by passing over an inclined plane perforated with holes of successively increasing diameter. Weight: 6lbs, 8oz. Browse all new and used Antique Shotguns - 1500-1850 for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. Most of the May 10, 2024 · Discover the world’s most expensive shotguns—where craftsmanship, performance, and legacy come together in every custom-made piece. I'm trying to focus on mid to higher grade guns, not your lower "Hardware Store" field grade types. Loaded in small handfuls into a shotgun, either directly through the muzzle or more commonly at the breech via cartridges, which when fired throw a cloud of pellets for A 501 GRAND EUROPEAN shotgun currently has too little sold data to calculate an average price. com/stephencobbqualityguns 12 Gauge 16 Gauge 20 Gauge 28 Gauge 410 Gauge 10 gauge 12 gauge guns Dec 9, 2019 · While there are countless luxury shotguns for jaw-dropping prices, Guns. ? Different Sep 21, 2023 · RARE Winchester Model 501 Grand European GRADE II 12ga O/U - Excellent Condition with Case for sale online. Browse all new and used German Shotguns for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. & is it USA or Japan made? Thinking of getting rid of it as I don't use it. We have the largest inventory of antique lever-action Winchester Rifles and Carbines in the world. firms of Hartley & Graham and Simmons Hardware bought 90,000 shotguns, rifles, and handguns from Liege gunmakers. The pump shotguns ensure maximum resistance at both high and low temperatures thanks to the material they are made of, offering excellent performance both in hunting and in Dynamic Shooting. Are there restrictions on the types of firearms that can be owned in Europe? Yes, many European countries restrict the types of firearms that can be owned. European Shotguns Dec 31, 2024 · Learn about collecting vintage shotguns from Parkers, Fox, to the British makers like Westley Richards, and Holland and Holland. Normal on American rifles. Get American classics, European doubles and new firearms from an authorized dealerwith 45+ years of experience. The history of Breda shotguns has its roots in one of the most renowned industrial groups of the 20th century in Italy. Nov 11, 2013 · Custom And Fine European Shotguns - Cole Fine Guns & Gunsmithing Cole Fine Guns & Gunsmithing is your one-stop-shop for everything European Shotgun! We are also one of only 5 Beretta Warranty Centers! Jun 21, 2010 · I agree Winchester also made a shotgun/rifle combo and a double rifle referred to as a Grand Europe or sometimes called a Grand European. Franchi: An Italian maker that specialized in affordable but well-made boxlock shotguns. 00 A 501 GRAND EUROPEAN shotgun currently has too little sold data to calculate an average price. Pre-1850 European firearms oftentimes do not exhibit any commercial proof marks and, with the exception of an occasional barrel address, they represent the single hardest category of firearms one can research properly. You can find a variety tactical shotguns and hunting shotguns for home defense, waterfowl and small game hunting. Kimber Trijicon Desert Eagle and more. A dynasty of upland and big game hunters as well as skilled craftsmen, the Chapuis family has been able to build and maintain a century-long reputation for making guns that look good, feel like an extension of the hunter’s body, and work flawlessly. Aug 23, 2014 · I'm trying to develop a list of 1870-1915 importers and sellers of European shotguns, British, Belgian, and German primarily. Since the early 1900s, the Chapuis family has produced some of Europe’s best quality hunting shotguns and rifles. Over & Under double shotguns from European makers. 7. While no European country permits unrestricted access to firearms, many allow responsible citizens to own them for purposes such EXPERIENCE BESPOKE SERVICE FROM SHOTGUN SELECTION TO GUNSMITHING. In 1899 alone, the U. Russia make tough guns. As a young man in the 1960s, my first double gun was a CONTINENTAL ARMS CORP IMPERIAL CROWN GRADE SCALLOPED BOXLOCK 12GA 18-8683 ~ NEW LISTED ON 11/20/2025 ~ These were best quality European guns made to American specifications for American shooters. [1] Laws of some countries may afford civilians a right to keep and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions. Sep 22, 2017 · Here are five classic European bolt-action rifles that are definitely worth owning and will more than get you on target, no matter your intended purpose. . European American Armory - EAACorp the leading importer of high-quality, competitively priced Girsan and Weihrauch firearms. With a reputation for precision and elegance, Browning's shotguns are favored by many enthusiasts and professionals alike. For more than 100 years, Browning has been a leader in shotgun innovation. The chambered length is for the short 16 ga shells in 2 to 2-1/4″ length. Aug 25, 2024 · 6. Feb 14, 2022 · The concept of a shotgun is fairly simple by firearm design standards. (Kimber comes to mind, made in Turkey) TopGuns Armory EU has the largest selection of shotguns for sale in Europe available online. 00 European Browning 725 Black and Gold Hunter for sale online. Big bore guns, such as double rifles from Krieghoff, are available as well as bolt action rifles from these and other makers, including Sauer, Blaser, Dakota, and Mauser M12 & M18. Highly figured European walnut stocks. They offer a wide range of models suited for various purposes, including hunting, clay shooting, and sport shooting. DeLuxe Pre-war 16 ga. > Model 501 Grand European Model 501 Grand European Over/under double-barrel shotgun. Frequent on European shotguns. S/N K494XXXE. However, twenty-first century shotguns and ammunition are far more sophisticated and reliable than those early flintlock doubles. Overall, the Winchester Model 101 Grand European 12 Gauge Over/Under shotgun is a distinguished firearm celebrated for its exceptional craftsmanship, elegant design, and reliable performance. Jan 13, 2024 · Need help identifying and evaluating the antique double barrel shotgun you just found? Continue reading this article to learn more about identifying antique tools. Hence, their guns are manufactured to shoot high. Europe the finest craftsmanship. 00 Winchester Grand European ~ 12 Gauge for sale online. Manufactured between 1981 and 1986. We are authorized to perform service on your Beretta, Perazzi, Zoli, Blaser and Fausti shotguns, When you service, customize or buy your shotgun from us you get the Cole Experience superior Nov 3, 2020 · Learn the backstory and history of the Italian built RFM shotguns In Europe, shotguns and the business that surrounds them are more akin to the fine art trade. Beretta Orvis Uplander 20 ga – 5lb 10oz, GEORGEOUS WOOD, SCREW IN CHOKES $ 3,250. Side by Side double shotguns from European makers like AYA, Grulla, Arrieta, Rizzini, Beretta, Piotti, A&S Famars, Merkel, Francotte and more. What does this mean. Photo The English use this system for their rawhide-thong-end slings. Side by side shotguns of this era are highly collectable and our inventory changes frequently. Repeating Arms Browse all new and used Shotguns - European Double for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. These are the most expensive shotguns that have ever Browse our Akkar Shotguns on BudsGunShop. The list is not comprehensive; create an entry for listings having none; multiple names are acceptable as cross-references, so that redirecting hyperlinks can be established for them. European Shotguns. Perhaps a gun that was made to sell in a Europe instead of the United States but what, if any, differences would a European gun have that was not available to buy in the U. 00 May 28, 2024 · James Reeves is at SHOT Show 2024 with Mossberg to discuss two European military contract breacher shotguns that were designed to the specs requested by two high-profile European units. Jan 2, 2022 · Mike Jensen sells some of the most gorgeous and interesting double-barreled shotguns you can buy. The importation of Charles Daly (and all other German made) guns ceased with the onset of W. Ya'll have any ideas? I own a german made drilling. Browse all new and used Shotguns - European for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. May 5, 2005 · Is a 12 gauge called the same in Europe as in the U. If anyone has any input or can provide a re Benelli semiautomatic shotguns adopt a semiautomatic repetition system, thanks to the inertial system. Gun control typically restricts access to certain categories of Europe's premier destination to buy guns, ammo and magazines online. com. Winchester 501 Grand European for sale online. 00 Aug 16, 2012 · I have this old gun I bought it in the UK in 89. Browse all new and used German Double Shotguns for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. These, when tied through the sling eyes provide almost completely silent operation. Apr 6, 2024 · European Makers Beretta: The oldest firearms manufacturer in the world, with a long history of producing fine double barrel shotguns. From the rudimentary designs of the 19th century to the state-of-the-art models of today, shotgun companies have played a pivotal role in shaping both the hunting and sporting landscapes. American guns tend to use heavy top rib extensions and mechanically efficient top bolts to keep the barrels closed, although the Model 21 action has a single under-bolt and a clean breech face. Shop now for exceptional performance and competitively priced firearms WINCHESTER 501 GRAND EUROPEAN for sale online. Heavily engraved and matte finish, with select checkered walnut stock. Buy guns now! Mar 8, 2005 · The guns out of Turkey seem to have the best gunsmanship right now. Another system uses studs with larger-diameter eyes. We are authorized to perform service on your Beretta, Perazzi, Zoli, Blaser and Fausti shotguns, When you service, customize or buy your shotgun from us you get the Cole Experience superior Winchester 501 Grand European 12 ga. Belgian Best Shotguns By Chuck Hawks Let's start by reviewing the definition of "best gun": As used here, best gun means a double-barreled shotgun of the highest quality. Double gun makers from England and Europe competed with American makers to offer the greatest selection of side-by-side shotguns in history. ^ Smith & Wesson markets gun accessories, handcuffs, safes, apparel, watches, collectibles, knives, tools, air guns, and myriad other products under its brand name, including cologne, handbags, and washing machines. The legends of Parker, Ithaca, LC. Mar 2, 2021 · Take a look at the barrel proofing process and proof marks from Europe to America and why it matters to shotguns and firearms. Merkel Jagd- und Sportwaffen GmbH is the last major hunting rifle manufacturer in the traditional gun town of Suhl and combines Suhl traditions with state-of-the-art technology. European Shotgun Go to Steve Cobb listing on Guns International to view photos at https://www. The gun makers in the Val Trompia region have been making fine firearms for centuries and continue to do so to this day. Each Belgian Guild Shotgun carries within it a tale of dedication and skill, adding a touch of romanticism to the intrigue of Browse all new and used European Sporting Rifles for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. 5K views 17 replies 9 participants last post by dedbrd Apr 4, 2018 F Together they have a beautiful collection of fine bespoke guns unmatched by any other. Top-quality doubles require more Sep 5, 2019 · Outstanding Antique European SXS Double Barrel Pinfire Shotgun 16 Bore w Magnificent Carved Stock for sale online. 00 set I found at connecticut shotgun. , 2 barrel set $ 46,500. Today, after several father Benelli pump shotguns are robust, practical and ensure the shooter comfort and rapidity of action. gunsinternational. American Manufacturers are showing more interest in the doubles, trying to catch up to a new found double market, and finding the best craftmen to make one for them. Shot - Small pellets, formed by pouring (traditionally) molten lead through a sieve over a tall column of water, then graded for size by passing over an inclined plane perforated with holes of successively increasing diameter. Made for the European swivel studs with a 6mm / . Shot Sizes Gun laws and policies, collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control, regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, and use of small arms by civilians. Dec 6, 2015 · I read on another forum that europeans like to float their upland birds. Sep 16, 2010 · Belgian Shotgun Identification The Banc d'Epreuves de Liege proved 233,526 double barrel smoothbore guns in 1889, the majority for export. The gun is then then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended and in many cases the date. These firearms, built with a history of gunsmithing dating back to the Middle Ages, are revered for their ornate designs, remarkable craftsmanship, and superior performance. And they don't cost tens of thousands. In Europe, live pigeon shooters pioneered the use of ultra high performance 12 gauge ammunition and heavy guns to handle it. Very little used. Best Shotgun Brands Explore the Best Shotgun Brands and Manufacturers A good shotgun can be a trusted part of your hunting, home defense, recreation, and more. May 22, 2010 · My new P gun has the screw ins labeled w/ European designations, ie 4. Double gun shotguns - Side by Side shotguns, and over under shotguns - Including drillings, double barreled rifles, combination guns. American Shotguns English Shotguns European Shotguns Double Rifles Magazine Rifles Single Shot Rifles Combination Guns Winchester Colt Smith & Wesson Other Handguns Antique Guns New Arrivals Custom Knives Other Neat Stuff Who We Are How to Order We want to buy your Gun (s) Recommended Links Historical Gallery DeLuxe Pre-war 16 ga. Photo Source Exploring the world of shotgun manufacturers is a journey through time, innovation, and craftsmanship. with Anson-pushbutton-release splinter forends, and straight English grips. The demand of new 501 GRAND EUROPEAN shotgun's has not changed over the past 12 months. COLE FINE GUNS & GUNSMITHING HAS THREE LOCATIONS, with some of THE MOST QUALIFIED AND ACCOMPLISHED GUNSMITHS IN THE WORLD AND IS TRUSTED BY THE LEADING SHOTGUNS BRANDS IN EUROPE. Armi Salvinelli manufactures and markets modern reproduction black powder guns and an exclusive line of field and competition shotguns worldwide. Check out our collection of fine American, English, European, and Italian shotguns. In this blog, we will explore the top 5 most expensive shotguns in the world. Aug 26, 2020 · Americans have several misconceptions about European gun culture. proof date code table. Available in trap or skeet configurations. Built 1987. But not all shotguns are created equal: you need to make sure you have a reliable firearm that is built for your intended purpose. Find single-shot, double-barrel, semi-automatic, pump-action shotguns and more. Merkel: A German maker known for their high-quality sidelock and boxlock shotguns, with the "Model 200" being a standout. This essay delves into the history of some of the most influential shotgun companies Feb 2, 2011 · Does anyone have any suggestions for a set of screwdrivers for european double barrels or drillings? I've looked around to no avail except for maybe a 200. List of shotguns Shotguns have traditionally fired iron, stone or lead shot stored in large shells that are normally loaded. Beretta Shotguns: discover in our online catalog all the shotgun models of the Beretta brand, synonymous with quality since 1526. Purdey Side by Side - $300,000 The Purdey Side by Side is a British-made shotgun that is handcrafted to exacting sta Jul 10, 2020 · AYA shotguns and the iconic history of the handmade legacy of Aguirre y Aranzabal as well as the latest in shotgun gun models. com/stephencobbqualityguns 12 Gauge 16 Gauge 20 Gauge 28 Gauge 410 Gauge 10 gauge 12 gauge guns Highly figured European walnut stocks. But even after 200 years of firearms innovation the side-by-side shotgun remains a viable option for upland hunters. fineguns has the most extensive range of shotguns, rifles, pistol, ammo and mags listings in Europe. So why did the US use shotguns when no-one else did? The reason is because the US didn't have vast stockpiles of obsolescent black powder rifles like the European powers had. Does your favourite make the grade? English or Continental? Side-by-side or over-and -under? Italian Side-by-Side Shotguns By Chuck Hawks The oldest surviving gun maker in the world today is Beretta, a company that dates back to 1526 and Bartolomeo Beretta of Gardone in the Val Trompia region of northern Italy. Chambered for 12 or 20 gauge. . Feb 26, 2018 · European guns Jump to Latest 3. A peek into our history reveals shotguns of all configurations: Side-by-sides, lever-actions, pumps, over and unders and, most notably, the first semi-auto. Can't seem to find the date of manu. May 28, 2019 · Our shotgun line includes AyA and Blaser F16 shotguns, as well as drillings and combination guns from Germany by such makers as Merkel, and Krieghoff. With over 22 lots available for antique Shotguns and 2 upcoming auctions, you won't want to miss out. Learn all about European Firearms Directive & how to get a firearm license. English Shotguns American Shotguns European Shotguns Combination Guns Custom Rifles Magazine Rifles Single Shot Rifles Double Rifles Handguns Antique Guns Custom Knives Other Neat Stuff Who We Are How to Order Sell your Guns Fine Gun Gallery Firearms Dictionary Magazine Articles Links New Arrivals Sep 11, 2007 · RARE -- BROWNING - EUROPEAN EDITION - 425 ELITE -- 20GA -- 28" -- GAME SCENE ENGRAVED - BEAUTIFUL WOOD for sale online. We offer the largest selection of Shotguns and our everyday low prices making shopping easy. British BARBER of NEWARK Antique SxS Double Barrel 20 Ga. Find biggest Shotguns manufacturers online to buy in bulk May 19, 2007 · Browning 12 Gauge - FN SUPERPOSED A1, MADE FOR EUROPEAN MARKET, RARE STRAIGHT STOCK, VFI CERTIFIED vintage firearms inc for sale online. Discover the best semi auto shotguns for sale from our different shotgun brands! Shop now to find the perfect shotgun for your needs. The shotgun is also a favorite in clay shooting sports such as skeet, trap, and sporting clays, where its precision and reliability are highly valued. 00 Oct 15, 2014 · The best shotguns in the world on one definitive list. Jun 23, 2016 · In addition to the gauges shown in the table below, 11-, 13-, 14-, 15- and 19-gauge shotguns have been made at one time or another in the United States, though they no longer are, and 14-, 24-, and 32-gauge guns are still manufactured in Europe. II and with it the most positive and visible connection between German manufacturers and American shooters. A 12 gauge Grand European/101 O/U. 25–36 of 46 resultsSort by latest This is an extensive list of antique guns made before the year 1900 and including the first functioning firearms ever invented. Thanks! Benelli Armi is the leading company in the production of weapons for hunting use: semi-automatic shotguns, over-and-under shotguns, shotguns, rifles, left-handed shotguns, pistols and Bolt Action Premium European to American Markings Choke Charts which are manufactured to be the best in market with the highest quality shotgun, firearm, and rifle standards. Offered with 27", 30" or 32" ventilated rib barrels. Piotti King EELL Highest Grade 28 ga. Semi-automatic shotguns are mainly used in wildfowl hunting and shooting. The chambered length is for the short 16 gauge shells in List of 24 Shotguns made in France displayed online for wholesale directly from manufacturers, French made Shotguns exported and imported. Shop May 19, 2024 · Belgian Guild Shotguns represent a unique blend of Old World artistry and modern functionality. Feb 18, 2024 · To put our hands around a fine shotgun today, we need to know its roots, so before discussing Spanish shotgun manufacturers and their various cultures and histories, it’s necessary to start in the Basque country — a region encompassing small parts of northern Spain and southeastern France. There are several shotgun brands that are known to create high quality shotguns consistently, and we’ve American Shotguns English Shotguns European Shotguns Double Rifles Magazine Rifles Single Shot Rifles Combination Guns Winchester Colt Smith & Wesson Other Handguns Antique Guns New Arrivals Custom Knives Other Neat Stuff Who We Are How to Order We want to buy your Gun (s) Recommended Links Historical Gallery Shop new and used shotguns, rifles, and handguns from Double Shotguns. By leveraging decades of experience crafting firearms paired with modern technology, Breda shotguns set the standard for reliability, accuracy, and performance Whether you hunt wildfowls with a dog, waterfowls, ungulates or you are a skeet shooting enthusiast, choose Franchi's hunting shotguns or rifles and Feel Right! Mar 7, 2025 · I have found a Browning listed for sale. What exactly are you looking at? Mar 1, 2017 · The pump in Europe is considered a police gun for riot control. 2 Home / Other Various, Rare & Collectable Guns / European Shotguns / Page 2 European Shotguns Showing 10–18 of 40 results European Shotgun Go to Steve Cobb listing on Guns International to view photos at https://www. Winchester ~ Grand European ~ 12 Ga for sale online. with fine English scroll by Patelli. Virtually non-existent on American and English shotguns. The Dave McCracken Memorial Shotgun Forum CLASSIC EUROPEAN SxS SHOTGUN Description: The Europeans preferred the 16 gauge and that is what this one is chambered for. Browse all new and used Handguns - European Pistols for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. 19 󰤦 󰤧 Luca Tinon EUROPEAN SHOTGUN CHAMPIONSHIP 2025 - HUNGARY Jul 15󰞋󱟠 Strelski Klub Orto Jul 6󰞋󱟠 Apr 28, 2025 · 2025 European Shotgun Championship June 20 – 28, 2025 Buzsák, Hungary Aug 11, 2025 · We gathered the best hunting and tactical shotguns of the year and subjected them to a week-long torture test to select these winners. Since then, Breda shooting and hunting shotguns have become a true icon in the world of sport shooting and in the art of hunting, gaining a place of honour in the hearts of those who still today preserve their own weapons with care and dedication. com has managed to scoop some deals on some fine models. Aug 19, 2018 · The STF/12 modular pump-action shotgun is the mainstay in the Fabarm product line: let's take a look at the best tactical shotgun manufactured on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean! Online Gun Store for American sport guns, hunting guns & accessories. Loaded in small handfuls into a shotgun, either directly through the muzzle or more commonly at the breech via cartridges, which when fired throw a cloud of pellets for Shop for vintage Shotguns at auction, starting bids at $1. Winchester 101 Grand European 12 Gauge for sale online. Our inventory of antique shotguns is made up of shotguns manufactured before 1899, including English, French, and Belgian shotguns. S. What is the legal age for owning a firearm in Europe? Browse all new and used Winchester Shotguns - O/U for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. True? Piotti King EELL Highest Grade 28 ga. Sep 22, 2025 · Our expert put 11 of the best guns for upland, waterfowl, and target shooting to the test to pick the best shotguns of the year. Breda is history, it is MSG772 CLASSIC EUROPEAN SxS SHOTGUN; The Europeans preferred the 16 ga and that is what this one is chambered for. One of those few shotguns intended to compete in the marketplace primarily on the basis of quality, design, workmanship and finish rather than just price. Shop new and used shotguns, rifles, and handguns from Double Shotguns. Because American hunters tend to shoot very heavy loads, American field guns are heavier than most European game guns, in order to moderate the recoil. Jul 27, 2023 · Ten of the best gunmakers If you're looking for the best British and European guns in the world, Selena Barr has the answer. All of our guns are beautifully adorned with the finest Italian hand engraving ranging from beautiful rose and scroll designs, to exotic game scenes, floral patterns, and stunning gold inlays. The shotgun was not particularly effective in WWI either, only about ~375 were ever issued to frontline troops in a field trial and it was mostly an abysmal failure. [2] ^ FN Herstal owns the U. W. Most double shotguns represented here. Nov 6, 2020 · Flintlock muzzle-loading doubles with Damascus barrels became popular with hunters in the late eighteenth century. IF they made any, it would be in that configuration, which is why in international FITASC, pump guns are not allowed. Browse all new and used Gun Cases - European for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International.