Cia mobutu zaire This paper examines international efforts to stabilize Mobutu's regime after the invasions of Zaire's Shaba province by the "Katangan Gendarmes" in 1978-1979. The degree to which the Soviets and Cubans would seek to become actively involved in shaping a post-Mobutu Zaire would depend on a multitude of factors, including Soviet commitments and activities elsewhere. S. By 1975, President Mobutu Sese Seko (nee Joseph Mobutu), the Zairian strongman regarded by the CIA as one of its "successes" in Africa, had ruled over his hapless impoverished subjects for 10 long years. ZAIRE: INCOHERENCE AND DECAY IN AN AUTOCRACY <Sanitized> Jan 1, 1993 · Read 2 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. T?Tr'1_r EARED WASHINGTON POST _T 22 November 1984 JACK ANDERSON CIA Helps Zaire Leader Crush Plot o matter what you may read, the CIA doesn't at the airport outside the Zairean capital of always fumble the ball. Mobutu left an indelible mark on Africa and the world. Despite periodic uprisings and unrest, Mobutu ruled the Congo (renamed Zaire in 1971) until the mid-1990s. Frank Hall, U. SECRET Approved For Release 2007/02/08 : CIA-RDP80T00634A000400010034-5 I CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY National Foreign Assessment Center 16 October 1978 INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM ZAIRE: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REFORMS The pace of President Mobutu's reform effort--launched last June largely in response to Western pressure--is not as rapid or as comprehensive as his Western supporters would like Document Type: FOIA Collection: FOIA Collection Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0001332866 Release Decision: Original Classification: U Document Page Count: 1 Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: January 3, 1986 File: Document Type: FOIA Collection: FOIA Collection Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0001332889 Release Decision: Original Classification: U Document Page Count: 2 Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: May 5, 1989 File: Document Type: FOIA Collection: FOIA Collection Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0001332890 Release Decision: Original Classification: U Document Page Count: 2 Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: January 3, 1989 File: The Congo Crisis was a proxy conflict in the Cold War in which the Soviet Union and United States supported opposing factions. Recently declassified documents cast new light on the ways that facilitating this operation and protecting its covert status provided invaluable bargaining leverage for Zaire’s president, Mobutu Sese Seko, who Subject DOC R16D Keywords ZAIRE, MOBUTO, BIO Created Date 10/12/2010 11:47:43 AM Mar 24, 2025 · Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, later known as Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga, was born on October 14, 1930, in Lisala, northern Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). (EST PUB DATE) MOBUTU SESE SEKO - ZAIRE Although he has always denied it, many scholars believe that Mobutu helped organize the 1961 execution of Lumumba at the urging of the CIA. The United States is propping up a corrupt despot in Zaire, and "the same thing will happen in Zaire as in Iran," Julienne Lumumba, daughter of slain Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba told an audience of 30 students at Southeastern Massachusetts University yester- day. Patrice Lumumba previously appointed Joseph Mobutu chief of staff of the new Congo army and by taking advantage of the leadership crisis between Kasavubu and Lumumba, Mobutu garnered enough support within the army to NID: 1. [1] Mobutu ruled the Republic of the Congo and then Zaire as president for 32 years, from 1965 to 1997. He had already seen himself in that role. cia. The rich and affluent generally have some connec- tion with President Mobutu's regime. and other Western powers. ZAIRE: BACKGROUND TO THE STRUGGLE Dec 9, 2024 · Mobutu knew that the CIA and Devlin had Eisenhower’s blessing to remove Lumumba in favour of the pro-Western leader. SECRET 6DA /GS /CP Zaire April 1973 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SECRET APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200110007 -6 rw _ 'JL x-1AL. The result is a country reeling from poverty. Mobutu has had a good deal of success with his own ideas during his nineteen months as president. 'ST Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/21 : CIA-RDP90- CLE 01 PAGE WASHINGTON POST 23 May 1985 00965R000302080017-4 ORLD NEWS Zaire's Mobutu: Self-Made Ruler Enforcer of Unity Has Become One of World's Wealthiest Men By Glenn Frankel Washington Post Foreign Service KINSHASA, Zaire?Popular dis- content with this nation's author- itarian government generally MOBUTU SESE SEKO - ZAIRE Although he has always denied it, many scholars believe that Mobutu helped organize the 1961 execution of Lumumba at the urging of the CIA. The CIA was also a vital part of the United States' efforts to aid Joseph Mobutu, who took control of the Congo in 1965 and renamed the country Zaire and himself Mobutu Sese Seko. And the imperialist vultures are scrambling to keep their claw-hold on this large country which sits right in the heart of the African continent. The paper looks at the decisionmaking processes and As far as African dictators go, there is probably no single greater illustration of the nuances and complexities that underpin dictatorships in Africa, than Joseph Desire Mobutu’s 31 year stin Dec 17, 2018 · ABSTRACT From 1986 to 1991, the United States Central Intelligence Agency funnelled arms to the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola through Zaire’s Kamina Airbase. Meanwhile, the Tigres across the border Sep 12, 2024 · Mobutu Sésé Seko kuku ngbendu wa za Banga (or Mobutu Sese Seko Koko Ngbendu Wa Za Banga; October 14, 1930 – September 7, 1997) was the President of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1965 to 1997. 🔎 In this Jun 16, 2014 · Newly available evidence shows that the CIA engaged in pervasive political meddling and paramilitary action in Congo during the 1960s—and that the local CIA station chief directly influenced the events that led to the death of Patrice Lumumba, the country's first democratically elected prime minister. support for Mobutu, drawing on interview material and unpublished documents in the presidential libraries of Kennedy, Johnson, and Ford, as well as on the extensive existing literature on postcolonial Zaire. . : American University Press, c1993. Mobutu was also featured in the 2000 feature film Lumumba, directed by Raoul Peck, which detailed the pre-coup and coup years from the perspective of Lumumba. America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : how the United States Put Mobutu in Power, Protected Him from His Enemies, Helped Him Become One of the Richest Men in the World, and Lived to Regret it ZAIRE: PROSPECTS FOR THE MOBUTU REGIME Apr 22, 1997 · Journalist SEAN KELLY. The mostly-European expatriate community, necessary for the proper functioning of Shaba’s mining operations, threatened to flee in droves. Apr 20, 1997 · For years, Mobutu allowed the CIA to use an air base in Shaba to support an insurgency against the Soviet-backed government of Angola. Format: Book Published: Lanham, Md. AFRICA REVIEW - The World Factbook AFRICA REVIEW The CIA used Zaire in the mid-1970s as a staging ground to airlift U. The country’s economy lay in ruins and its army was broken. ZAIRE: MOBUTU AND THE MILITARY Mobutu was the subject of the three-part 1999 Belgian documentary Mobutu, King of Zaire by Thierry Michel. He changed the Congo’s name to the Republic of Mobutu also believes that Western concepts of parliamentary rule, embodied in the two post- independence Congolese constitu- tions, are strange and, in the final analysis, unattractive to the Congolese. He is scheduled to meet with President Reagan on 4 August and will also confer with other top US officials. Document Type: FOIA Collection: FOIA Collection Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0000400847 Release Decision: Original Classification: U Document Page Count: 11 Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: June 4, 1983 File: This was the result last January, when Mobutu tried to meet his military payroll by introducing new five-million-zaire notes into circulation, worth about $2 each at the time. Mobutu Sese Seko 's foreign policy emphasized his alliance with the United States and the Western world while supposedly maintaining a non-aligned position in international affairs. (EST PUB DATE) ZAIRE: THE MILITARY UNDER MOBUTU (DELETED) MOBUTU SESE SEKO - ZAIRE For over 30 years, Mobutu Sese Seko has ruled over Zaire with an iron hand--and with backing from the U. , }Ut~:. Apr 11, 2011 · Mobutu, however, could come to think a gesture toward the East would gain him leverage with Washington, and make a move-such as reopening the Aeroflot office in Kinshasa or agreeing to a development project- that would provide Moscow opportunities it now lacks in Zaire. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/29: CIA-RDP90TO1298R000100120001-0 Central Intelligence Agency DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE 18 October 1985 Zaire: Mobutu's Challenges Ahead Summary Over the last three years, President Mobutu, in our view, has demonstrated dynamic leadership--highlighted by his strong backing of an IMF-supported austerity program--that has put Mobutu orchestrated another coup d’état on November 25, 1965, removed both the President and Prime Minister, and took control of the government. 44. Secfer NIE 65-86/11 November 1986 Copy 506 25X1 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/13 Jun 24, 2010 · Turmoil followed her father's death, and in 1965 Col. Details the 30-year relationship between the US and Mobutu. It also outlines the organization and deployment of the "Inter-African Force" (IAF), Africa's first fully-African peacekeeping force, composed of troops from France's African allies. ; 24 Mar 21, 2011 · Angola retaliated for Zaire's earlier support to FNLA and UNITA by providing support for the abortive invasions of Zaire's mineral-rich Shaba region in 1977 and 1978 by the anti-Mobutu Front for the National Liberation of Congo (FLNC), also known as the "Katangan gendarmes". Kelly, Sean, 1932-2014 Title: America's tyrant : the CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : how the United States discovered Mobutu, put him in power, protected him from his enemies, and helped him become one of the richest men in the world / Sean Kelly. Jul 1, 1997 · When Mobutu’s forces in eastern Zaire began seizing property and deporting Zairean Tutsis (known as the Banyamulenge), this ethnic minority rebelled. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Kelly describes the CIA's military and financial backing that enabled Mobutu to invade neighbouring Angola, assassinate his enemies, and become one of the richest men in the world. The CIA, also worked closely with Mobutu: Zaire served as a supply base for Western-backed rebel movements in neighboring countries. For over 30 years, Mobutu Sese Seko has ruled over Zaire with an iron hand--and with backing from the U. ZAIRE: SUPPORT FOR RWANDA OPERATIONS BOLSTERS MOBUTU 2. military aid to the bush headquarters of Jonas Savimbi's National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, then fighting a war against the Soviet- and Cuban-supported government in Angola. A rank of 1,000,000 means the last copy sold approximately a month ago. Now, the Mobutu regime is on the verge of falling. Known now as "Mobutu Sese Seko," he continues to run the country, now known as Zaire. Kelly was with the Voice of America for twenty years. Jan 8, 2025 · Explore the rise of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu as he seized power in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1965, transforming it into Zaire, his prolonged authorita Declassified and Approved For Release 2011/12/21 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000100130015-4 R. The author is a retired journalist whose Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/03/15: CIA-RDP85T00287R000402030001-4 Central Intelligence Agency cof DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE 28 July 1983 ZAIRE: PRESIDENT MOBUTU'S VISIT Summary Zairian President Mobutu will visit the United States in early August. US Embassy reporting suggests that Mobutu has long supported UNITA, in part because of its potential usefulness as a buffer against the continued presence America's tyrant : the CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : how the United States discovered Mobutu, put him in power, protected him from his enemies, and helped him become one of the richest men in the world, and lived to regret it / Sean Kelly At the sam tinic, Mobutu has sought to offset Belgian influence bv encouraging persons from other nations to open businesses or provide professional services. Document Type: FOIA Collection: FOIA Collection Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0001332885 Release Decision: Original Classification: U Document Page Count: 1 Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: May 1, 1989 File: (EST PUB DATE) ZAIRE: THE MILITARY UNDER MOBUTU (DELETED)Document Type: Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP90T00155R001200100001-9 Director of Central Intelligence MASTER FILE COPY CO?NCT GIVE?GUT Oa MARK ON Zaire: Prospects for the Mobutu Regime National Intelligence Estimate Volume II?Annexes ,. C. actions, mostly carried out by the CIA. 'ST Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/21 : CIA-RDP90- CLE 01 PAGE WASHINGTON POST 23 May 1985 00965R000302080017-4 ORLD NEWS Zaire's Mobutu: Self-Made Ruler Enforcer of Unity Has Become One of World's Wealthiest Men By Glenn Frankel Washington Post Foreign Service KINSHASA, Zaire?Popular dis- content with this nation's author- itarian government generally Jun 10, 2011 · Most of the approximately 3 million people who live in Kinshasa, roughly 10 percent of Zaire's population, are migrants or the children of migrants from Zaire's outlying regions, according to several academic stud- ies. 2K subscribers Subscribe 👉 Discover the true story of Mobutu Sese Seko, the man who dominated the Congo (renamed Zaire) for more than three decades. May 22, 1978 · The equipment was flown to Kinshasa, Zaire’s capital, aboard C-141s belonging to the U. Nonetheless, in those early years, Mobutu often frustrated his CIA handlers. Sep 1, 1994 · This lively book by a retired Voice of America journalist recounts the shameful 30-year saga of U. Key Points Mobutu Sese Seko was the military dictator and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965 to 1997, which he renamed the Republic of Zaire in 1971. Oct 20, 1991 · Don’t Give Mobutu a Safety Net : Zaire: The dictator owes his power--and bank account--to U. Should this prove ineffective in intimidating Zaire, Luanda might take some limited military moves such as limited cross-border operations into Zaire with its own troops or small units of Zairian dissidents designed to shake Mobutu and disrupt economically important mining facilities. America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire by Sean Kelly, November 1993, American University Press edition, Hardcover in English BOBI LADAWA - ZAIRE The two invasions, combined with Mobutu’s highly corrupt personalized rule and appalling economic conditions, brought Zaire to the edge of collapse. It's a different world now. With implacable lucidity. WJM trri ,,. Summary: Offers an account of the 30-year relationship between the US and Mobutu of Zaire. CIA agent? Mobutu, she charged, is a CIA agent who continues to be propped up by the intelligence agency. - IN EARLY AUGUST, 1983 PRESIDENT MOBUTU MADE A SUCCESS- FUL VISIT TO WASHINGTON, DURING WHICH HE WAS PRAISED FOR MOBUTU SESE SEKO - ZAIRE Aug 29, 2024 · Mobutu Sese Seko, originally named Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was a Congolese military officer, politician, and dictator who ruled Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo) for over three decades. NECESSARY TO EARN ZAIRE A NEW IMF PROGRAM. n. ZAIRE: PROPSPECTS FOR THE MOBUTU REGIME The second-ranking military offi- cial after the President (Mobutu himself holds the post of Defense Minister), Vice Admiral Lomponda directs the day-to-day operation of Zaire's defense establishment. His 1993 book, "America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire" (The American University Press) provides context for the unrest now in Zaire. In mid-October 1996 the Banyamulenge joined three other anti-Mobutu rebel groups in an Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Zaire/Congo. In exchange, the West stepped up military, economic and covert aid to Zaire. He is likely to appeal r Angola's border with Zaire. Find America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : How the United States Put Mobutu in Power, Protected Him from His Enemies, Helped Him Become One of book by Sean Kelly. The CIA backed military chief of staff Mobutu to oust Prime Minister Lumumba, eventually leading to Mobutu forming an authoritarian regime in the Congo, which he renamed Zaire in 1971. mrw,srsseku001a NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEY PUBLICATIONS The basic unit of the NIS is the General Survey, which is now published in a bound -by- chapter format so that topics of greater per- ishability ZAIRE: IS IT REFORMABLE? Although he has always denied it, many scholars believe that Mobutu helped organize the 1961 execution of Lumumba at the urging of the CIA. Zaire watchers will not find a great deal that is new here, however, and policy Jan 1, 1993 · America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : How the United States Put Mobutu in Power, Protected Him from His Enemies, Helped Him Become One of [Kelly, Sean] on Amazon. In the process, with a flair for conspicuous corruption that ranks amongst the best this century has to offer, Mobutu amassed a person fortune estimated to run into the billions of dollars MOBUTU, LA BELGIQUE ET LA CIA : LES SECRETS D’UN DOUBLE COUP D’ÉTAT Kimpwanza 17. Since early 1968, however, Mobutu has striven to attract Belgian capital and to secure the services of additional Belgian technicians. Buy or sell a used ISBN 1879383179 at best price with free shipping. Department of Defense Born to a modest family, Joseph-Desiré Mobutu prospered in the Force Publique, the army of the Belgian Congo. Lumumba’s execution in January 1961 was carried about by Katangan separatists, but there’s little doubt that Mobutu played a central role. Description: xviii, 273 p. Now he teaches at American University in D. Edition: First Edition, Hardcover. Mobutu became army chief of staff following a coup against Patrice Lumumba, and after a second coup on November 25, 1965 assumed power as military dictator and president. After his father’s death, he was raised by his mother and later joined the Force Publique, the colonial army of Belgium, where he rose to the rank of Sergeant. Air Force (which billed the CIA for $80,000 for each 25-ton delivery). Fallen from grace, abandoned by his courtiers, Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, the “founding president” of Zaire President Mobutu of Zaire. Aug 1, 1993 · This was the result last January, when Mobutu tried to meet his military payroll by introducing new five-million-zaire notes into circulation, worth about $2 each at the time. Joseph Mobutu seized power. Following Mobutu's brief "renunciation" of US aid in May 1982, relations improved with Ambassador Kirkpatrick's visit to Zaire in July 1982, Mobutu's meetings last summer with Ambassador-at-Large Walters and other visiting State Department officials, and Vice President Bush's trip to Zaire last November. Mobutu has also relied increasingly on Lomponda to carry out sensitive assignments abroad. Aug 14, 2009 · The President Joseph Mobutu with King Baudouin During Visit to Brussels net result was a sharp cutback in Belgian technical assistance. For